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±è¼öÇö ( Kim Su-Hyun ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing
¹ÚÈñ¿Á ( Park Hee-Ok ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, °ø°¨Àû °ü½É, ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼(Ư¼öÆÄÆ®), ÃÑ ÀÓ»ó°æ·Â(5³âÃÊ°ú-10³âÀÌÇÏ), º´»ó ¼ö(300-500º´»ó ¹Ì¸¸)°¡ ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼±Ç࿬±¸¿¡¼ ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÈ ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º°ú °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü°ú ´õºÒ¾î º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â °ø°¨Àû °ü½ÉÀÌ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÀÓ»óÇöÀå¿¡¼ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°üÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ÇÔ²² °ø°¨Àû °ü½ÉÀÇ Á߿伺À» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, °ø°¨Àû °ü½É ¼öÁØ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ±³À°Á¦°ø ¹× ȯ°æ°³¼±ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÌ ÀϺΠÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»ç¿¡°Ô ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÀϹÝÈ Çϴµ¥ Á¦ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßÈÄ ¿©·¯ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î È®´ë ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨Àû °ü½É ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü ¹× °ø°¨Àû °ü½É ´É·Â ÇÔ¾çÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Çâ»ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ±× È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of ego-resilience, nursing professionalism and empathy on clinical competency and to suggest strategies for improving the clinical competency of general hospital nurses.
Methods: Data collection was performed from Jan. 18th, 2019 to Feb. 14th. A total of 194 nurses from four general hospitals participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23.0.
Results: The factors affecting the clinical competency of general hospital nurses included ego-resilience (¥â=.28, p<.001), nursing professionalism (¥â=.20, p=.011), empathic concern (¥â=.19, p=.003), working department (¥â=-.17, p=.008), total clinical career (¥â=.15, p=.011), and number of beds (¥â=.13, p=.033). These factors accounted for 33.0% of the clinical competency (p<.001).
Conclusion: It is important to find ways to improve the level of empathy of general hospital nurses and there is a need to include education programs or practical interventions to strengthen empathy at the clinical level.
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KeyWords
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°£È£»ç, ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, °ø°¨´É·Â, ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â
Nurses, Psychological resilience, Professionalism, Empathy, Clinical competence
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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