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Effects of ego-resilience, nursing professionalism and empathy on clinical competency of general hospital nurses

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KMID : 0869920200260020101
±è¼öÇö ( Kim Su-Hyun ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

¹ÚÈñ¿Á ( Park Hee-Ok ) - Keimyung University College of Nursing

Abstract

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º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Á¦¾ðÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÌ ÀϺΠÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»ç¿¡°Ô ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¾î ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÀϹÝÈ­ Çϴµ¥ Á¦ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÃßÈÄ ¿©·¯ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î È®´ë ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ °ø°¨Àû °ü½É ¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü ¹× °ø°¨Àû °ü½É ´É·Â ÇÔ¾çÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â Çâ»ó ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ¿© ±× È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of ego-resilience, nursing professionalism and empathy on clinical competency and to suggest strategies for improving the clinical competency of general hospital nurses.

Methods: Data collection was performed from Jan. 18th, 2019 to Feb. 14th. A total of 194 nurses from four general hospitals participated in this study. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23.0.

Results: The factors affecting the clinical competency of general hospital nurses included ego-resilience (¥â=.28, p<.001), nursing professionalism (¥â=.20, p=.011), empathic concern (¥â=.19, p=.003), working department (¥â=-.17, p=.008), total clinical career (¥â=.15, p=.011), and number of beds (¥â=.13, p=.033). These factors accounted for 33.0% of the clinical competency (p<.001).

Conclusion: It is important to find ways to improve the level of empathy of general hospital nurses and there is a need to include education programs or practical interventions to strengthen empathy at the clinical level.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ÀÚ¾Æź·Â¼º, °£È£Àü¹®Á÷°ü, °ø°¨´É·Â, ÀÓ»ó¼öÇà´É·Â
Nurses, Psychological resilience, Professionalism, Empathy, Clinical competence
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)